Trataka: How to Practice Yogic Gazing Meditation

Trataka, a word from Sanskrit meaning “to gaze”, is a form of one-pointed focus meditation, in which you concentrate on a single object. The object may be seen on the outside, in your environment, or on the inside where it is pictured in your mind. The idea is that you naturally relax as your mind becomes quiet, since inner chatter and fleeting thoughts cease during meditation.

Whether you are gazing externally or internally, you eventually begin to visually blank out other objects. As you do so, sushumna occurs, where by your brain becomes isolated from the usual memories, thoughts and feelings that come and go naturally. Additionally, trataka is said to aid vision by keeping eyes healthy, relieve depression and insomnia, reduce allergies and fatigue, and enhance energy levels. Lastly, practicing trataka can also enhance intuition and open up access to a higher state of consciousness.

Bahiranga: external gazing

Most people use a candle flame as a focus point, but you can concentrate on whatever you want. A fountain, the sunset, a flower or a leaf can be used. A plain object may be easier to apply your attention to than one with great detail. Find a central point on which to concentrate your vision. If you are looking at a candle flame, your focal point could be the wick inside the flame because it won’t distract you by flickering.

Make sure you are sitting in a comfortable, meditative pose and won’t be disturbed as you gaze at your focal point. Thoughts may arise initially, but allow them to pass without paying them attention. Don’t mentally force them to leave, just see them in the same way you would notice passing strangers, if you were sitting on a park bench.

Antaranga: internal gazing

When you are ready, begin antaranga, also known as internal gazing. Close your eyes and notice the after image, or memory of the external image, in your mind’s eye. Keep watching it with a steady, fixed gaze, applying attention to the central point. If your vision wanders, bring it back to the middle of the image again.

Alternatively, you may choose to begin meditation with antaranga, going straight into internal attention instead of gazing at an external point. Perhaps you will begin with an imaginary picture of a candle, a star, the moon, or a bright white light that glows in the area of your third eye, just inside your head between your eyebrows. The aim is to become one with a chosen focal point, so you don’t recognize any difference between it and you. At such a time, you can travel beyond your ego.

5 Ways to Program Your Dreams

Have you ever wanted an answer to a difficult, personal question? Perhaps you could not make up your mind about something, or you faced a challenge you did not know how to meet. Alternatively, have you ever wanted to go to sleep and just know that you are going to have a wonderfully enlightening dream? Or a healing dream that replenishes you emotionally? If you have answered yes to any these questions, you can benefit from being able to program your dreams.

Journal your dreams and their intentions.

Keep a journal by your bedside in which you write a dream intention each night before sleeping. Your intention is literally what you want to dream about. In the morning, before you do anything else, write down any dreams you have experienced. If you do not remember your dreams, don’t give up. As you drift to sleep the following night, program your mind by repeating an intention in your thoughts and eventually, you will start to remember your dreams.

Use pictures to visualize your dream.

Before you turn out the light at bedtime, look intently at a picture which represents a topic you wish to dream about. Study the details in the picture and when you close your eyes to sleep, visualize the picture inside your mind and continue to visualize its details.

Set your brainwaves with sounds and music.

You can alter the frequency of your brainwaves by listening to anything from binaural beats (brainwave entrainment) to music. For instance, if you want to experience a relaxing, soothing dream, listen to relaxing, soothing music. It will put you in the right frame of mind to achieve your aim.

You can also listen to white noise, rain, ocean or other water sounds, or simply concentrate on the pure sound of a single note of the frequency you want to adopt. Relax Melodies has over 100 soothing sounds, which you can mix and layer, including several binaural beats. You might actually discover that what you listen to finds its way into your dreams!

Go to sleep with a pleasant scent.

It’s been said that smelling roses before sleeping has been said to promote lovely dreams, while the scent of rotten eggs, unsurprisingly, does the opposite result. Smells have an effect on us in our waking time and are equally potent when we are asleep. While you’ll want to avoid unpleasant odors before going to bed, if a certain scent makes you feel great, smell it just before going to sleep or have an aromatherapy infuser running while you are sleeping. It can’t hurt and could produce a pleasant dream!

Play video games!

People who regularly play video games develop experience in controlling virtual worlds. As a result, some discover that they are good at manipulating their dreams. Lucid dreams, those in which you are in control and aware that you are dreaming, may be enhanced by playing video games. The more you practice programming your dreams, the more likely you are to achieve success. Your brain will program itself to produce results.

8 Ways Music is Therapeutic for Old Age and Illness

Spending time enjoying music helps everyone, but it can literally be therapeutic for some, including adults with depression and sick children. Indeed, in the Western world, listening to soothing and uplifting melodies is commonplace in nursing homes, hospices, and residential homes for the elderly.

It takes us back in time.

Music offers a source of romance and relief for the aging population, who easily experience memories of their youth as they listen to songs they first heard when they were young. Even the most unresponsive individuals may become animated when they begin listening to tunes that lift their mood and influence their brain-waves.

It numbs the pain.

Also, music can relieve physical problems sometimes, helping once physically unstable people gain a balanced gait and better coordination. On occasion, even individuals who don’t hear well have re-learnt how to do so via familiar songs.

It promotes healing.

Relaxation is an important side effect of music. When people relax they are better able to heal.

It boosts immunity.

As their stress reduces, their immune system responds, and there is less pressure on their body to pour energy into managing discomfort and illness, and so more energy available for healthy functioning. Once they focus on hearing music, they stop concentrating on ailments and worries, and experience increased wellness.

It brings people together.

Creating music, as a group or individually, helps with inventiveness and animates the artistic part of the brain. When people get together to listen, a wonderful atmosphere of unity develops; loneliness and a sense of separation subsides. Just learning a new skill or developing an old one is healthy.

It combats dementia.

Interestingly, studies reveal that music doesn’t just awaken old memories, but promotes the generation of new information, which makes it valuable for people with dementia. Perhaps more surprisingly, it helps some people who find listening to speech hard, maybe because individuals hone their attention on the music, thus, increasing their ability to focus on sounds.

It helps children to express themselves.

A children’s hospital in North Carolina makes use of music therapy to aid managing and recovering from illness. Children are encouraged to engage in song-writing, playing instruments, and listening to music. Chartered psychologist Mike Lowis suggests that unlike speech, music helps kids tap into and express their emotions. When you talk, your logical side is active, but when you create, your emotions are at the fore of consciousness.

It puts us in touch with our emotions.

When used to treat depression, music aids contact with hard to reach emotions and can help alter mood. It seems that music is helpful for vulnerable people, but it’s important to remember it’s useful for everyone. You don’t need to suffer from a particular ailment to find music valuable. You can use it to help generate the emotions you want to feel, aid expression, produce creativity, and, perhaps even boost your immunity.

Can a Sore Throat Be a Symptom of Stress?

If you suffer from chronic a sore throat and your doctor has ruled out a medical problem, you might be suffering from anxiety-related symptoms.

Do you have a lump in your throat?

You know, that feeling of a lump in your throat, which makes it hard to swallow? Turns out it may stem from an experience you find hard to manage. Shocking situations are difficult to accept and the stress experienced as a result creates tension in the throat.

Are you swallowing your feelings?

If you have trouble verbalizing your feelings and you constantly push back your emotions, you may feel like swallowing often. When you want to speak your mind, your vocal chords may be ready for you to speak. By pushing back words instead of speaking out, your throat tightens, which can lead it to swell.

Are you losing your voice?

If this sounds like mumbo-jumbo, consider that your breath reflects your emotions. When you’re anxious, you breathe from higher up in your body, taking shallow breaths which can lead to hyperventilation. Your vocal chords shift apart as you inhale and move closer as you breathe out. Thus, shallow breathing due to stress puts a strain on your vocal chords. It’s no wonder that people get sore throats and can even lose their voice when they are anxious.

Practice slow, deep breathing.

The laryngeal nerves that control the muscles of your voice stem from the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve goes into overdrive when you are anxious, causing increased heart-rate and blood pressure, among other symptoms. One way to deal with an anxiety-related sore throat is to practice deep breathing through the nose, which stimulates the vagus nerve in a beneficial way. Often used as a relaxation technique, deep breathing is known to calm the mind and body. Slowly breathe in and out from your nose so that your throat doesn’t become dry. Pressure from your vocal chords will be relieved, your heart-rate will slow down and you will experience a sense of peace.

Practice mindfulness meditation.

If stress is the reason for your sore throat, try mindfulness meditation. Learn to label your feelings calmly instead of withholding them or blowing off steam. Apps like Relax Meditation will guide you step by step into a daily mindfulness practice.

Although stress is often at the root of a chronic sore throat problem, other issues may also be at stake. Whether it’s due to breathing through your mouth or f it’s related to a thyroid disorder, it’s important to get to the root of the problem, but meditation is beneficial for all conditions.

Tibetan Dream Yoga for Beginners

Tibetan dream yoga is possibly the first form of lucid dreaming ever practiced. The aim is to gain control over dreams and carry out certain tasks while sleeping. Learning how to master your dream state is thought to enhance your awareness and take you closer to enlightenment.

Defining dream vs reality.

According to the ancient practice of dream yoga, we can dream during the day when we usually imagine ourselves awake. When you daydream, while carrying out your daily tasks, you’re not sleeping, but you’re not really awake either.

While some believe that the world, the entire universe and beyond, are simply an illusion created as a matrix of thought-forms, based on the law of attraction, we magnetize what we focus on and our thoughts accumulate to form our experiences.

Now that you have begun considering the possibility that wakefulness might not be all that it seems, think about whether a dreaming state is really non-wakefulness at times. After all, people report that they are fully aware during lucid dreaming. In fact, some claim that they feel more awake during lucid dreaming than during the day when they are not sleeping.

Questioning what reality in this manner can help greater awareness to flow. Additionally, you can begin detaching from the thought that wakefulness during the day and night are substantially different. In short, believing that you can move about with purpose in your dreams is the key to achieving your goal.

Become a lucid dreamer.

As you prepare for bedtime and just before you close your eyes to sleep, tell yourself that you are going to have a dream in which you are fully conscious. You can also remind yourself of this intention during the day in order to prepare your mind for a dream yoga experience. If you do not experience lucid dreaming at first, do not despair. Increase your intention to master your dream state by visualizing yourself being in a lucid dream when you are in a relaxed, dreamy state.

Whether you’re imagining that you’re having a lucid dream, or whether you actually experience one, start controlling actions and to make things happen, rather than drifting along the dream and waiting for something to happen. For instance, turn on a tap and see and feel water coming out of it, and practice opening doors, walking up and down steps, and running. When you’ve mastered purposeful movement in your dreams, recognize the powers this dream state gives you. For example, you can fly, walk through walls and teleport. Use your power and enjoy lucid dreaming.

Travel to other planes.

Once you have harnessed your dream powers, develop the intention to meet enlightened beings while you sleep. Ask that they bestow you with important knowledge and help your growth toward higher consciousness. You can also intend to travel to different planets and planes of existence, and take on the body of a creature such as an eagle or bear, experiencing what it is like to be them. Ultimately, dream yoga can help you recognize your limitations and blockages to growth and provide opportunities to overcome them. You can gain confidence, and even heal from your past when you become proficient at this ancient art.

When Trying to Relax is Stressful

Do you ever try to unwind, but you just can’t slow down? If you have a hectic lifestyle and your mind is constantly being stimulated, trying to relax can actually feel stressful.

Your mind is overstimulated.

Neurotransmitters, such as adrenalin, are designed to make you alert. They are naturally produced when you carry out activities that stimulate your mind or body. During the day, you can benefit from having these brain messengers in your system to help you feel good and give you energy. The problem is that when they are produced, they create the opposite effect of relaxation. So when comes the time to unwind, you will agitated. Anything that excites your mind, from watching a horror movie to using your computer late in the evening, can send a message to your brain to create the type of neurotransmitters that keep you alert and ready for action. So, if you want to relax, you need to cut down on stimulating activities as the day’s end. The more you focus on problems, the more difficult it can be to let go and achieve a peaceful mind. In order to de-stress, you will benefit from practicing meditation, or another method of calming your mind such as guided imagery.

Train your brain to relax.

To help you relax, develop a routine that you follow as a means of winding down. You can train your brain to get ready to relax by carrying out similar tasks at a similar time, every evening, before you go to bed. You might study or work late in the week, and socialize more on weekends, but eating and exercising at a similar time of the day, as well as enjoying a warm cup of milk, will help you gradually develop a relaxation routine. Another way to relax is with the Relax Melodies app, which allows you to mix soothing nature sounds and ambient melodies, along with sleep meditations.

Drain excess energy.

You might have excess energy if you haven’t exercised enough. If you have a sedentary desk job, or just don’t like exercising, you might find it is hard to loosen up. Either way, you can exercise by making small changes to your daily routine. For example, taking the stairs instead of the elevator, cycling to work rather than taking the car, and walking to the store instead of shopping online will provide you with physical activity.

Don’t stress about relaxing.

If you’ve been struggling to relax for a while, you might think it’s virtually impossible to simply unwind and as a result, become stressed. To help reduce anxiety, try new methods of soothing your mind and body that you haven’t explored yet. Your mind is more likely to readily accept a new way of relaxing than an old one you assume doesn’t work. Perhaps, you would benefit from a session in a floatation pod to remind you what relaxing feels like, join a yoga class or make a habit of soaking in an Epsom salt bath. There are many reasons why trying to relax can feel stressful. Identifying where your difficulty relaxing stems from can help you alleviate the problem.

Is Anger Keeping You Awake?

If you are particularly angry, built up stress could keep you up at night. Emotional pressure can come from any situation you face that leaves your heart racing and your mind in turmoil. Learning how to unravel feelings of anger can help you get some sleep.

Often, the best way to deal with anger is to transform your feelings. Of course, doing so is not always easy, and anger can be bound by a sense of injustice and helplessness combined. If this describes how you feel, it is no wonder that you find it hard to sleep. However, you can do something to regain healthy slumber.

Expel vigor by getting plenty of exercise since anger can produce negative energy that is best discharged. Additionally, going for a run or a bike ride, can help stimulate feel-good hormones that help you deal with your emotions. Save any strenuous exercise for the daytime rather than leaving it until the evening, which is the time to unwind.

When you go to bed, take your mind away from your problems by focusing on breathing in and out slowly and deeply. Feel your breath entering your body, and imagine that it is filled with cleansing blue light. As you exhale, picture negativity leaving your body as clouds of grey.

After a few moments, begin focusing your attention on your toes, and curl them tightly, hold, and then release. Continue this exercise by slowly working up your body, clenching, holding, and releasing tension.

When you have begun to relax and focused from toe to scalp, mentally scan your body for feelings of tightness. Chances are that any tight areas are the result of the anger that you hold. Mentally picture them as knots. Visualize a blue, healing light seeping into each one, and notice that it is becoming looser and looser. See every knot unravel, and breathe deeply as though your breath is traveling to areas that were formally tight.

Now, think of a wonderful holiday or other experience that made you happy. Let a smile form upon your lips as you focus on pleasant thoughts. Hold the picture in your mind’s eye for a while, and really concentrate on making the image clear and full of color. Let this memory become the last thing you think of as you drift into sleep.

Not sleeping because you have pent up emotions is a bind. Nonetheless, you can release tension and fill your mind with positive thoughts as you wind down, relax, and let go, so that you can sleep.

Subconscious Insomnia

Could the reason you find it hard to sleep be sitting just below the surface of your consciousness? Perhaps, the idea that repressed fears are lurking, jolting you into wakefulness when you need to sleep may seem strange. However, it is possible that anything from the fear of not being able to sleep to concerns about safety are keeping you awake.

Your complex brain

Part of you might decide that it is sensible to sleep since doing so would be beneficial on certain levels, while another part of you disagrees. At such a time, discord arises and your fear center sets off its internal alarm system. If there are problems that concern you, it is likely that they will surface when you turn out the light, despite your good intentions to rest peacefully. However, those kinds of sleep-interruptions are not exactly below your consciousness since are you are aware of them. The type of worries that are not obvious stem from repressed thoughts that send signals to your brain saying, “stay awake! You cannot sleep until this concern has made a breakthrough.”

You can see a similar pattern occurring if a loud noise wakes you in the night. The reason your internal alarm is raised is because the noise is an unknown quantity. Your brain is designed to kick you into an alert state if there is a possibility of danger. The noise is seen as a potential threat that you need to check out before you can return to snoozing. No doubt, you would find out what the noise was and this would soothe your concerns as you recognized that there was no real jeopardy, and you could fall asleep once more.

A repressed fear is somewhat like an internal noise, a potential threat to your well-being. If there is something bothering you subconsciously, it can be difficult to sleep until you acknowledge that it exists. Your system might keep pressing your alarm until you look at what is going on.

Acknowledgement

The key to stopping your brain from making you alert is to acknowledge your concerns. Often, worries that keep you awake are not so far back in your subconscious that they cannot easily be reached. If they were safely tucked away, they probably would not stop you from sleeping.

If your mind is buzzing and you do not know why, a repressed fear is probably waiting to emerge. Furthermore, if you did not have the same experience the previous night, it is likely to stem from an event that happened in the day. Perhaps an old fear was triggered, or a new fear was created by an event that you failed to think about at the time. For example, an unexamined phone bill, inadvertently shoved in a drawer, might have triggered a subconscious fear surrounding financial concerns that need to be addressed. Acknowledging the concern by writing it on a to do list could help you sleep.

Sometimes, the repressed thought that is making you alert could stem from a fear of not sleeping. Such a scenario is likely to occur if you have recently had transient insomnia that stemmed from a known cause. The initial problem will have gone, but left you feeling afraid that if you continue to have insomnia, you will not be able to function well during the day. You can be so wrapped up in worrying about not being able to sleep that the idea becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Recognizing that the initial problem has passed and that this is the cause of your fears can be soothing, thus aiding sleep.

Subconscious insomnia is your brain’s way of alerting you to a potential threat to your happiness. Much of the time, the ‘threat’ is not really a cause for alarm, and simply recognizing what it is can set your mind at ease. At other times, understanding what ails your mind can be helpful since doing so forces you to address issues that you have been avoiding. When you acknowledge them and begin to make plans to find solutions, your fears subside and you can sleep.

Sleep Paralysis

Most people experience sleep paralysis at some point in their life. It is that strange feeling of being conscious mentally, but not being able to move your body. When this occurs, the result can be that you feel afraid. Indeed, it is possible to undergo physical sensations that are unpleasant at such a time, which might mistakenly be attributed to an unseen force. At other times, people report that they have not yet slipped out of dream mode when they undergo paralysis, and parts of their dream is still visible to them. If they do not realize that they are asleep, they may assume that their dream is part of reality. However, sleep paralysis is not thought to be harmful or an indication of an underlying mental disease.

Long ago, before sleep paralysis was understood, people automatically assumed that something unnatural and sinister was underfoot when they were unable to shift their body, but could sense things around them. The typical sensation that they were being strangled or that someone was sitting on their chest lead them to imagine that witchcraft was at work, or that an incubus was in their bedroom.

Although the condition is better understood now, countless people still report that strange goings on occur at the same time as their paralysis. Some even put their experience down to alien abductions. However, the odd experiences that occur during paralysis can be explainable.

As you fall asleep, a signal is sent to a region of your brain to start the dreaming process, while another is sent to a different part of your system informing it to stop your muscles from moving. If this did not happen, you would move about during sleep, which could be dangerous.

Some experiences involving sleep paralysis tend to occur when people are lying on their backs. Interestingly, so do many out of body experiences. When you lie on your back to sleep, there is a chance that your breathing might not be as full or comfortable as it is when you lie in a different position since your airway can collapse a little, making obtaining air difficult. This is not usually anything to worry about since your system will pass along the information to relevant parts of your system so that you partially awaken and roll onto your side. However, occasionally, the communication arrangement might not work 100%, leaving you moderately alert mentally, although still in dreamland to an extent, while your body remains frozen.

Unfortunately, as your muscles have not been woken, breathing might still be laborious. As a result, your system panics and you wake up fully, albeit mentally rather than physically. Your brain attempts to work out what is happening to you as you need air, but cannot remedy the situation. Next, your fear center kicks into action. Now you are experiencing a heavy sensation on your chest, a constricted throat and you are terrified. Dreamland is just around the corner, and might still be providing some input. At the same time, your brain will gather all the information it can glean about your situation and come up with a possible scenario to justify matters. Hence, you could think that there is someone harming you, which would explain the physical sensations that you feel.

While some people encounter such experiences only once, other report that they happen to them frequently, which makes them afraid to go to sleep since they want to avoid the situation occurring.

So, what can you do if you have sleep paralysis often and want it to stop? You might try not sleeping on your back, and making sure that there is plenty of fresh air in your bedroom. There again, if your sleep paralysis does not stem from your system attempting to wake you in order to help you breathe better, there might be another external reason at large that you can remedy. For example, perhaps sudden loud noises half-rouse you and lead to your condition. Making your bedroom as soundproof as possible might be a useful solution. However, it is also true that your paralysis may occur for no apparent reason, in which case, telling yourself to remember that nothing dreadful is really occurring when it happens might be useful. People can sometimes recall such messages to themselves when in a mentally, but not physically alert state.

Sensations We Experience in Meditation

Not everyone experiences physical sensations when they meditate, but those who do are often perplexed since they do not know what is happening to them. There again, the few who simply accept the occurrence of an expanded awareness of their body and go with the flow, seem to enjoy the way areas of their body become the focus of their attention.

What type of sensations might you experience?

You might feel a sense of being at one with the universe, which in a way, is the opposite of concentrating on your body. You may feel as though your consciousness doesn’t reside in a physical form.

You might feel lightheaded, or experience a tingling sensation. Some people report  having involuntary movements, such as a hand rising, while others say that their body twitches.

Why causes sensations during meditation?

The jury is out regarding why some people experience sensations while they meditate. According to some meditation teachers, the phenomenon are caused by the release of stress as part of a healing process that taking place. Others say that sensations occur simply because the brain is relaxed. What we do know, is that people tend to become more aware of physical sensations while they meditate.

Instead of focusing on the outside world as is typically done, meditations brings the attention to our inner-world, including our body. By concentrating on the process of breathing, on your heart or perhaps, on your chakra points, your attention will be directed to the way your body feels. You might become aware of sensations that regularly occur, but that you don’t usually notice when not meditating.

What should you do when you have sensations?

If you experience sensations, you can visualize yourself breathing into the areas of your body in question. Alternatively, you can just allow them to happen without paying them any more or less attention.

It can be normal to discover that you become aware of your body and of specific sensations while you meditate. Instead of letting them worry you, you can make them part of your practice purposefully, or allow them to simply happen.