Music and sounds that help in meditation

Across the globe music holds a special place in peoples lives. They listen to it while they drive, study, eat, entertain guests, read, relax and meditate. In fact music is so common that you may be forgiven for taking it for granted and not recognizing just how it affects you daily. Like-wise certain sounds, such as chanting, ocean waves, and vibrational tones made by Himalayan singing bowls, can have a profound healing effect on your moods and emotions.

If you’ve ever wondered why music and sound can be so powerful you are not alone. Scientists have been studying how the human brain responds when people listen to particular sounds and can now even pinpoint which parts of the brain are stimulated, when sounds are heard.

When listening to music it’s probable that the frontal lobes of your brain are activated. This area of the brain is where higher intelligent thoughts take place and your emotions are generated.

Researchers have discovered that listening to certain types of sound can help people with particular tasks and activities, whether it be drifting off to sleep or cramming for an exam.

When people meditate their prefrontal cortex activity increases, and even if they stop practicing meditation the positive effects continue for some time. The best music or sounds to listen to depend on what you hope to achieve. If your goal is simply to relax, unwind and release tension, calm, gentle music or the sounds of nature, such as the noise a waterfall makes, will be useful.

However, if you want to achieve deep meditation and alter your mental state intensely listening to music which includes binaural beats will help synchronize your brainwaves. Binaural beats are listened to via headphones in order to work their magic. The beats experienced are produced when the different frequencies of sound delivered to each ear combine in the brain to form a single tone, or beat.

Binaural beat music can be generated to help you meet specific needs, and may even be designed to help you learn faster and increase intelligence. The most common effect of listening though tends to be a sense of calmness and serenity, and the ability to leave behind stress and anxiety.

Sometimes binaural beat music is also referred to as alpha wave music, because it is known to help listeners reach an alpha state of consciousness where they are deeply relaxed. Beats are subtly integrated into music so that they aren’t obvious, but their effects are powerful and can alter brainwaves.

Natural sounds, like birdsong, can also be combined with binaural beat music or used to aid meditation on their own. You may find that listening to the sound of the dawn chorus helps you relax and meditate, or that the deep rumbling sound of thunder combined with the sound of heavy rainfall works for you.

Your particular preference for certain sounds can stem from association, thus if you have happy memories about splashing and playing in a stream as a child listening to similar sounds that water makes now is likely to make you feel good. You may associate the sound of gulls crying overhead and waves caressing the shoreline as calming, or the sound of children laughing, or the clinking of the masts of boats in a harbour with entering a state of relaxation.

Mantra meditation is a popular way of achieving relaxation and is also thought of as a healing practice. The idea is that you let go of stress and worry via focusing on a single mantra which you repeat until all of the inner chatter you usually experience disappears and is replaced with relaxation and calm.

Another way to relax can be to listen to classical music. Studies show that certain music, and particularly Mozart’s work, can help people perform better at tests and learn more efficiently too.  Listening to Mozart’s music can improve clarity and creativity by integrating the left and right sides of the brain.

You may also have heard of sound therapy which can be used as a relaxation aid. Instead of listening to music or carefully constructed beats designed to alter brainwaves sound therapy introduces people to simple sounds such as bells, the human voice, drums, gongs, forks, and bowls.

The practice is thought to come from the manner in which healing prayers, meditation, chanting and instruments have been used stretching back through the years in order to help achieve calm and emotional balance.

Sound therapy works on the principle that humans have an individual frequency which can be altered by sound vibrations which will help them re-tune to a healthy state.

There are numerous ways you can utilize sound or music to help you relax, or even to change your brainwaves. Doing so could help you meditate more effectively, learn faster or sleep better.

Relaxation techniques for brand new parents

Having a baby is one of the most beautiful things that can happen in your lifetime, but life with a newborn can be challenging at first and sometimes, downright hard. Relaxation techniques are great tools to new parents adjusting to their new routine, because let’s face it: you can be yanked from slumber at any moment. You also need to fall back to sleep quickly if you don’t want to accumulate a great deal of fatigue. Here are some tips that have proven effective for me to get through this transition period.

Accept fatigue

Being tired as a new parent is okay and normal, so just accept fatigue. Keep in mind that it’s a transition period on which you can’t have full control. Nobody is a perfect parent or a perfect partner. Not me, not you and not anyone else. Consequently, eliminate this source of stress right away because nobody can reach the perfection. Answer your baby’s needs, give love and take care of her/him the best you can. Above all, don’t hesitate to ask for help if you feel overwhelmed and don’t see it as a sign of weakness.

Sleep when baby sleeps

Sleep when your baby sleeps, no matter if your house is upside down. Delivering a baby is physically demanding, so you need to rest as much as possible to recover. If you can’t get to sleep normally because you are too exhausted (yes, it’s unfortunately possible..), you may need extra help. As Baby Center recommends, try drinking warm milk and herbal tea. Consult your healthcare provider if your sleeping problems persist. It’s important to deal with them as soon as possible because lack of sleep affects all the spheres of our life and can lead to feelings of distress and frustration.

Progressive muscle relaxation

One of my favorite relaxation techniques is progressive muscle relaxation. Simply lie down in your bed and tense and release each muscle of your body, one by one, while taking deep breaths. Tense the muscles as you breathe in and release them as you breathe out.

Relaxing sounds 

To maximize your chances to relax your body and your mind, to listen music. I usually listen 15 minutes of binaural beats, which you can find in the Relax Melodies app. My favorite beat is Harmony, which was created to help to start relaxing when you are already in an active state of mind. However, considering you need earphones to listen binaural beats, set the volume at low in order to be able to hear the baby’s cries. Or, listen to binaural beats when your partner is around. Click here to get more information about binaural beats. I also love Relax Meditation and Relax Yoga Music for their sounds from all over the world.

Remember, the key is accepting to be tired and to approach this transition period with calm and serenity. You probably have the impression it’ll never end but remain positive: you’ll get through it and sooner than you think, your child will ask to borrow your car. 😉 Good luck!

Download Relax Melodies

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References

BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board. Relaxation Techniques for parents (Online). http://www.babycenter.com/0_relaxation-techniques-for-parents_7751.bc

Binaural beats

Many of you have been asking questions about binaural beats since different sounds were added in the Premium and free Relax Melodies applications. Let’s see some of the questions you’ve asked: “How should I use binaural sounds ?”, “ Should I mix two binaural frequencies together?” , “It’s written I must use two earphones to listen these sounds: can you tell me why?”, “How are they supposed to affect my brain if there is no music?”. The concept of binaural beats seems complicated but you’ll see it’s much easier than you think. Let me introduce you to a technology designed to help you control your state of mind.

The brain produces low-frequency pulsations when two tones at slightly different frequencies are presented separately (one to each ear). This resulting a perception of a beating tone as if the frequencies were mixed naturally. However, the tones frequencies must be below 1000 hertz and the differences between the two frequencies must be less or equal to 30 hertz. Otherwise, two different tones will be perceived instead of the above-mentioned beating tone.

It appears that our state of mind would be influenced by brainwaves so binaural beats could help to put the brain into a specific state of mind (more energized, more focused, more relaxed). Indeed, our brain would operate at high frequencies when we are active and at lower frequencies when we are calm. Over the years, many companies have been (and are still) created electronically binaural beats of different frequencies in order to help people to control their state of mind. In fact, it appears that the brain enters in a specific state of mind if it is submitted to a brainwave

Brainwaves frequencies

Delta wave: This is the lowest frequency range (~ 0,5 – 4 Hertz), which is associated to the deepest stages of sleep.

Theta wave: This state, characterized by frequencies between ~ 4 to 7 Hertz, is described as an ideal state for creativity, ideation and short term memory tasks. State of mind desired by people who meditate/pray because they are plunged into a deep relaxation, while awake.

Alpha wave: Frequency range of human brain between ~ 8 to 12 Hertz. This state is a resting, contemplative, drowsy state. Associated to calm, relaxation, and resourcefulness. This range is a prelude for higher levels of awareness.

Beta wave: Frequency range of human brain between ~ 12 and 30 Hertz. These brain waves are associated with an active concentration and alert/mentally engaged mind.

Gamma wave: This is the highest frequency range (~ over 40 hertz). Apparently the only frequency group found throughout all the brain. This range is associated to the unification thoughts process in different parts of the brain and a high mental activity. Indeed, gamma waves have been observed in Tibetan Buddhist monks: there is apparently a correlation between transcendental mental states and gamma waves.

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There are different binaural beats proposed in Relax Melodies applications, which vary between 2,5 Htz (Dreamless sleep – created to make you enter more easily in the deepest and most important portion of your sleep cycle) to 20 Htz (Concentration – created for active concentration and to help to remain focused) for the Premium version and between 10 Htz (Relaxation – created to help you to start relaxing when you are already in an active state of mind) and 20 Htz for the free version. Considering binaural beats are produced using a beating tone between ears, as mentioned earlier, it is important to use headphones to ear then properly. Consequently, the desired result to put your brain into a specific state of mind won’t be met if you don’t use them.

Advice: For your safety and the safety of others on the road, never drive with headphones, even if you desperately want to relax. In this case, I suggest you to connect your iPhone to your car radio and play one of your favorite mix of regular sounds.

Tip: When I’m at work – and God knows how stressful my job is!-, I first use the Relaxation binaural beat for around 15 minutes. It helps me starting relaxing and to get prepared to stay focused for a couple of hours, I then play the Concentration sound for around 15 minutes too, sometimes more. If you don’t want to fall asleep at work (and eventually get fired!), only use binaural beats in the beta range when you work.

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References

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Buzsáki, G (2002). “Theta oscillations in the hippocampus”. Neuron 33 (3): 325–40. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00586-X. PMID 11832222.

Buzsaki, György (2006). “Cycle 9, The Gamma Buzz”. Rhythms of the brain. Oxford. http://www.amazon.com/dp/0195301064.

Hughes JR. (2008). Gamma, fast, and ultrafast waves of the brain: their relationships with epilepsy and behavior. Epilepsy Behav. Jul;13(1):25-31. PMID 18439878

Kaufman, Marc (January 3, 2005). “Meditation Gives Brain a Charge, Study Finds”. The Washington Post. http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43006-2005Jan2.html. Retrieved May 3, 2010.

O’Nuallain, Sean. “Zero Power and Selflessness: What Meditation and Conscious Perception Have in Common”. https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=10068. Retrieved 2009-05-30. Journal: Cognitive Sciences 4(2).

Oster G (1973). “Auditory beats in the brain”. Sci. Am. 229 (4): 94–102. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1073-94. PMID 4727697.

Palva, S. and Palva, J.M., New vistas for a-frequency band oscillations, Trends Neurosci. (2007), doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.02.001

Wahbeh H, Calabrese C, Zwickey H (2007). “Binaural beat technology in humans: a pilot study to assess psychologic and physiologic effects”. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine 13 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.6196. PMID 17309374.

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W. Singer and C.M. Gray, Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18 (1995), pp. 555-586